How Do I Walk the Path Back to God?

Recently, I wrote about the existence of a path back to God that is taught by Joseph Smith, the Book of Mormon, and in the temple endowment. (You can read about that here.) It is one thing to know the steps of the path, and another to actually walk the path. I want to share an approach to walking the path that has been very helpful to me in my experience. This approach may seem surprising at first. Yet, once you know that God wants to have you return to Him, of your own desire and without any compulsion, this approach makes a lot of sense. It is as simple as asking God to give you what He has offered, but will not force you to receive.

Here are the principles that comprise the path back (References are in the previous post.)

• Faith that comes by hearing the word of God, through the testimony of the servants of God
• Repentance
• Baptism, the channel and key by which the Holy Ghost will be administered
• The Gift of the Holy Ghost by the laying on of hands, by the principle of righteousness
• Knowledge of the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead and eternal judgment
• The Doctrine of Election - being sealed with that Holy Spirit of Promise
• Receive the Second Comforter - no more nor less than the Lord Jesus Christ Himself
• Jesus Christ will manifest the Father to us

It has been my experience that we can review our progress along the path by carefully considering each step of the path. For example, if I have heard, and recognized, the testimony of a true servant of God then I can act in faith on that testimony. Then, I repent. Repentance is ongoing as we learn how the things we do are in error, we change and come to know God better and feel the joy of our redemption through Jesus Christ (See Alma 37:8-9 and this past post about repentance). The next step is baptism, and I received that when I was eight years old. Receiving the Holy Ghost is supposed to follow baptism. If I am not sure about having received the Holy Ghost, then how can I proceed?

We can pray about it. And, I want to suggest an approach to prayer. The process that I am suggesting here is not something to be done lightly. When we approach the Lord in prayer it should be sincere. You might consider fasting, going to a special place (a favorite room in the home, a grove of trees, a place in the mountains, the temple, or anywhere that you know you can feel the Spirit), and pray with real intent. The conversation with the Lord includes prayerfully asking:

1. Have I received the Holy Ghost?
2. If not, will you give me the Holy Ghost?
3. If not yet, what lack I yet?

The first question is based upon the Savior's observation that the Lamanites "were baptized with fire and with the Holy Ghost, and they knew it not." (3 Ne 9:29) it is possible that we can receive the Holy Ghost and not know it, or not recognize it as such. If we have received it, then when we ask this question the Lord will bring to our mind when and how it happened. If it has not yet happened, it may be that some study of the scriptures will be needed in order to receive the answer to this question. Thus, at first, the answer may be silence accompanied by hope that you will receive an answer in response to the next two questions. 

The second question is the one that exercises our agency to ask the Lord to give the gift that He has offered through His servants. If a gift, like the Holy Ghost, is offered through Joseph Smith, or the many other prophets in the scriptures, we can ask for it in faith. The answer to this question may be powerful, or it may be silence. Just listen and gratefully accept the response. If the response is silence, or a peaceful feeling of "not yet," don't be discouraged. By asking in faith you have set in motion the experiences that will ultimately lead to receiving, or recognizing that you have received, the Holy Ghost.

The third question, if asked with real intent, leads to learning. And, sometimes, what we learn requires significant change (repentance) in our lives. It is likely that after asking the third question we will need to spend some time searching and studying in the scriptures, the temple, and in continued prayer. I have found, though, that the Lord always answers if we are willing to learn and change. Usually our learning includes the observation that we do not merit the gift we seek, but He wants to give it anyway because of His love for us. We just need to obey the promptings that come as a result of asking this question, even when it is difficult. Remember, the rich young man who asked this question (see Matt 19:20) found the answer very challenging. We, too, may be stretched and challenged as the Lord asks us to sacrifice and offer our all to Him.

You may use different words when you pray. It will be your unique conversation with the Lord. It has been my experience, though, that this process has been an essential part of each step of my journey along this path. And, when it works for each of the early steps, it gives real confidence and faith that it will work for all of the steps.

The Lord has revealed through His servants the things that He would like to give to us. We can ask for those things with faith that we will receive. Because He honors the agency that He has given to us, He will not force these things upon us. But, when we ask and seek in this manner, He will give all that He has promised. Remember His process and promise in D&C 93:1 -

  1 VERILY, thus saith the Lord: It shall come to pass that every soul who forsaketh his sins and cometh unto me, and calleth on my name, and obeyeth my voice, and keepeth my commandments, shall see my face and know that I am;

We cannot just casually ask for gifts that the Lord wants to give. When we ask for gifts and then ask "what lack I yet?" we must be ready to act on what He tells us. The process involves repenting, coming to Christ, calling on His name and obeying his voice as He gives us commandments. When we do this we will be able to walk the path back to Him and, ultimately, see His face and know that He is.

Is There a Path Back to God?

I have been hiking in the mountains of Utah for almost 20 years. There are so many beautiful trails, summits, lakes, and valleys that I love to share with others. My favorite type of hike is to get to the summit of a peak. Some peaks have well defined trails to the top (if you know where the trail starts) and others require a little creative route finding. Often, people will ask me how to get to the top of a particular mountain peak. It is a lot easier to describe a route that I have actually walked than it is to describe one I have never tried myself.

There is an analogy to be made. Many people are struggling with information about the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or about its members and leaders. People come across descriptions of claimed problems with the history or behavior of the leaders or members and feel that their faith is challenged. The analogy I want to draw is that the core of the faith that we received through Joseph Smith is well defined. It defines a path back into the presence of God. Much of the criticism of the church or its members is like arguing about whether the path could exist based upon the behavior of people who may have talked about the path, walked only a portion of the path, tried other paths, made claims that the path is different than we thought, or even claim that no path exists.

Joseph Smith described seeing the Father and the Son (see Joseph Smith - History 1: 17). He also enjoyed the ministering of angels, such as Moroni (see Joseph Smith - History 1:30-33) or, together with Oliver Cowdery, John the Baptist (see D&C 13:1). He and Sidney Rigdon saw a vision of Jesus Christ and the fulness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ (see D&C 76:14). Joseph's ministry and teachings are based upon the claim that the heavens are open and that revelation of God is available to us living in mortality. And, Joseph did not require us to merely take his testimony as sufficient. He taught that "... God hath not revealed anything to Joseph, but what He will make known unto the Twelve, and even the least Saint may know all things as fast as he is able to bear them, for the day must come when no man need say to his neighbor, Know ye that Lord; for all shall know Him (TPJS, pg. 149)."

Joseph walked a path that leads through personal revelation and the ministering of angels back to the knowledge of God. And, he then taught us how to walk the path. In a sermon given in June of 1839 (See TPJS, pp. 148-151) Joseph Smith described the path as including the following elements:

• Faith that comes by hearing the word of God, through the testimony of the servants of God
• Repentance
• Baptism, the channel and key by which the Holy Ghost will be administered
• The Gift of the Holy Ghost by the laying on of hands, by the principle of righteousness
• Knowledge of the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead and eternal judgment
• The Doctrine of Election - being sealed with that Holy Spirit of Promise
• Receive the Second Comforter - no more nor less than the Lord Jesus Christ Himself
• Jesus Christ will manifest the Father to us

This path is a remarkable thing. Imagine the possibility that each of us could walk the path and be reconnected to our Father in Heaven again. It seems to me that the best way to test the teachings of Joseph Smith is to get busy walking the path he described. If the path takes me to where I enjoy forgiveness of sin, the Holy Ghost in my life, knowledge of Jesus Christ, and a reunion with my Father, then I know the Lord for myself and I know that Joseph Smith taught a correct path.

It turns out that the Book of Mormon also teaches this path. The book opens with Lehi seeing a vision of God in just the sixth verse of the first chapter (see 1 Nephi 1:6). The message, throughout the Book of Mormon, is that the heavens are open and revelation is available through the ministering of angels, the power of the Holy Ghost, and through open vision and the voice of God. Nephi is a great example of someone who walked this path. Here are examples, from the life of Nephi, of every step of the path that has been described by Joseph Smith:

• Faith - Nephi hears his father's teaching and seeks his own witness (1 Nephi 2:16)
• Repentance - Nephi taught based upon revelation and experience (2 Nephi 13:31)
• Baptism - Nephi saw baptism of Jesus and His reception of the Holy Ghost (1 Nephi 11:27)
• Gift of the Holy Ghost - The power by which Lehi taught and Nephi learned (1 Nephi 10:17)
• Resurrection and Judgment - Jacob taught it as part of the plan (2 Nephi 9:22)
• Election - Nephi taught that we may have the promise of eternal life (2 Nephi 31:20)
• Second Comforter - Nephi heard the voice of the Son (2 Nephi 31:12) and promised that Christ will manifest himself unto us in the flesh (2 Nephi 32:6)
• Father is manifest - Nephi was taught by the voice of the Father (2 Nephi 31:15)

Nephi made it clear that this path is the one given by God and that the Doctrine of Christ is the way; and that there is no other name than Christ given under heaven whereby a man can be saved in the Kingdom of God (2 Nephi 31:21).

Later, while creating his abridgment of the Nephite records, Mormon found this record of Nephi to be choice and pleasing and made it the basis for the remainder of his own record (see Words of Mormon 1:3-5). In fact, there are examples of every aspect of the path taught in the balance of the Book of Mormon. It is worth taking the time to search out the examples that are there and to convince yourself that this path is taught repeatedly through the Book of Mormon.

Joseph Smith provided us with an additional description of this path back to the Father. Describing what he taught on May 4, 1842 (TPJS, pg. 237), Joseph said:

Wednesday, 4. - I spent the day in the upper part of the store, that is in my private office * * * in council with General James Adams, of Springfield, Patriarch Hyrum Smith, Bishops Newel K. Whitney and George Miller, and President Brigham Young and Elders Heber C. Kimball and Willard Richards, instructing them in the principles and order of the Priesthood, attending to washings, anointings, endowments and the communication of keys pertaining to the Aaronic Priesthood, and so on to the highest order of the Melchizedek Priesthood, setting forth the order pertaining to the Ancient of Days, and all those plans and principles by which any one is enabled to secure the fullness of those blessing which have been prepared for the Church of the Firstborn, and come up and abide in the presence of the Eloheim in the eternal worlds. In this council was instituted the ancient order of things for the first time in these last days. And the communications I made to this council were of things spiritual, and to be received only by the spiritual minded: and there was nothing made known to these men but what will be made known to all the Saints of the last days, so soon as they are prepared to receive, and a proper place is prepared to communicate them, even to the weakest of the Saints; therefore let the Saints be diligent in building the Temple, and all houses which they have been, or shall hereafter be, commanded of God to build; and wait their time with patience in all meekness, faith, perseverance unto the end, knowing assuredly that all these things referred to in this council are always governed by the principle of revelation. (May 4, 1842.) DHC 5:1-2.

Again, Joseph is teaching how to come into the presence of God. And, he is assuring us that all of these things are available to all of the saints as soon as we are prepared to receive them.

Many people spend a lot of time debating whether the path that has been described could exist in a church that is comprised of people who make mistakes. Whether it be individual foibles or something as doctrinally important as the ordination of people of African descent to the priesthood, these are issues that are peripheral to the core claim that there is a path back to God. These may be significant issues, but they are not the central message of the fulness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. They relate to the people who have attempted to live the Gospel. If the path actually leads back to God then, eventually, we will understand the answers to all of the other concerns.

If the fulness of the Gospel was given by Christ to the Nephites, then we should be able to follow that path, too. It seems to me that the best way to test the claim is to try to walk the path. There are many recognizable waypoints on the path that serve as signposts that we are on the right path (see related thoughts here). We can watch for those to know that we are headed in the right direction, even if we aren't at the end of the path yet. This is, after all, a journey of faith. If the path actually brings us to have faith, to repent, to be baptized, to receive the Holy Ghost, to gain a knowledge of Jesus Christ as the Son of God and as our Redeemer and, through Him, to a knowledge of the Father, then the other stuff will work itself out. If the path does not bring these things, then the other stuff doesn't really matter.

The church is like a hospital where every member is part of a huge effort for the patients to treat the patients. It is remarkable how much good can come out of this kind of effort. It is not surprising that it will occasionally disappoint us, and maybe even break our hearts. But the real message is not the church, rather the church is where the real message is taught. Don't get caught up in the debate about whether the weakness of church members undermines the message of the church. Rather, start walking the path and see where it leads. I will tell you, from my experience, that the views are spectacular from this particular path!







* Just a note of appreciation to a great thinker that helped to focus my thoughts. This post is inspired by the "Parable of the Diamond," by Hugh Nibley. I have posted it here before.

Hugging a Sign

I was out on the trail this morning when I came to a fork in the road and a sign to show the way. The sign says that the Big Springs Trail to Rock Canyon is to the left and that Big Springs is 1/2 mile along that trail. The last line of the sign is partially missing, because the sign has aged and is cracked, but you can just make out that Cascade Saddle is to the right. I took a picture of the sign for you to see. As you can see in the picture, I have run up to the sign and am excited to see that it points the way to where I want to go. Take a look at the enthusiasm on my face!

This next picture is a little silly. Imagine that, having found this sign, I just hug it and stay by the sign. Wouldn't it be strange to be content to stay by the sign as if being at the sign were the objective? Wouldn't it make more sense to follow its direction since it points the way to where I really want to go? If I stay by the sign, hugging it and celebrating the fact that I found the sign, I would never reach my destination. 

As strange as this silly hypothetical may seem, there is important insight to be gained. Recall Jesus' words in John 5:

  45 Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father: there is one that accuseth you, even Moses, in whom ye trust.
  46 For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me.

The leaders of the Jews in Jesus' day had the law of Moses, filled with signs that pointed to Jesus as the Son of God, yet they missed the point. They were satisfied with the signs and failed to go on to receive the very Savior pointed to by the signs.

Do we fall prey to this in our day? Consider a few possibilities.[1] When we stand in the waters of baptism, we participate in an ordinance that represents our willingness to make a covenant to accept the Gospel of Jesus Christ. The ordinance symbolizes death, burial and resurrection, which are yet future events (see D&C 128:12). As it symbolizes future events, baptism can not be the end objective but can be considered as a signpost that points the way. In being baptized we signify a willingness to be counted among the followers of Jesus Christ. Then, each week we partake of the sacrament and renew our commitment to take His name upon ourselves. Thus, both baptism and the sacrament signify a future willingness to take upon us a name.

Elder Bednar describes the path that is pointed to by baptism and the sacrament as follows:

In modern revelations the Lord refers to temples as houses “built unto my name” (D&C 105:33; see also D&C 109:2–5; 124:39). In the dedicatory prayer of the Kirtland Temple, the Prophet Joseph Smith petitioned the Father “that thy servants may go forth from this house armed with thy power, and that thy name may be upon them” (D&C 109:22). He also asked for a blessing “over thy people upon whom thy name shall be put in this house” (v. 26). And as the Lord appeared in and accepted the Kirtland Temple as His house, He declared, “For behold, I have accepted this house, and my name shall be here; and I will manifest myself to my people in mercy in this house” (D&C 110:7).

Thus, baptism and the sacrament are like signs that point to the path that goes through the temple. The willingness to take upon us a name may be realized in the temple. Also, as described at the end of the quote from Elder Bednar, the temple is to be a place where the Lord is manifest to us.

Baptism and the sacrament happen in the ward house (chapel). These ordinances are performed under the keys of the preparatory gospel that are part of the Aaronic Priesthood (see D&C 84:26). Baptism and the sacrament are not the end objective. Rather, they are like signs that point us to the temple. They are part of the preparatory process of obedience, repentance and sanctification necessary to entering the temple. It would be similar to me in the picture, hugging the sign, if we were to be content to attend church each week partaking of the sacrament but not moving forward to the temple.

Similarly, the ordinances of temple that are performed under the keys of the Melchizedek Priesthood, are not the end objective. Rather, they are like signs that point the way to the Lord being manifest to us in the Temple (again, see D&C 110:7). In the temple we are to have the name of God put upon us. We learn the path back to God's presence. The Lord is made manifest to us. If we think that being in the temple, simply going through the ordinances, is the point, then it would be another example similar to me hugging that trail sign rather than moving forward in the direction that it points.

Faith in the Gospel of Jesus Christ brings us to baptism and the sacrament in the ward house. But, the programs and activities that take place in the ward house are not the end objective. Rather, they point us to the temple. Similarly, when we enter the temple, participating in the ordinances and observing the symbols that are presented is not the end objective. Rather, they point the way to having the Lord manifest to us. The ward house points to the temple; the temple points to Jesus Christ; Jesus Christ points to the Father; the Father is the objective (and the Holy Ghost is our guide and teacher, but that is for another post).

Let's not be found hugging signs. Rather, let's follow the signs that God has provided to us back into His presence.

_____________________________________

[1] These examples are drawn from two wonderful General Conference talks:

David A. Bednar, "Honorably Hold a Name and Standing":
https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2009/04/honorably-hold-a-name-and-standing

Dallin H. Oaks, "Taking upon Us the Name of Jesus Christ":
http://www.lds.org/general-conference/print/1985/04/taking-upon-us-the-name-of-jesus-christ?lang=eng

Easter and 3 Nephi

I have been teaching a freshman Book of Mormon class this year. This semester has been the second half of the book (Alma 30 to the end). I have loved the opportunity to study and teach from this remarkable book of scripture. For Easter, I want to share an insight from this semester. The key to this insight is that Jesus' ministry among the Nephites and Lamanites can be thought of as a type from which we can learn how to approach the Savior. I will not review every detail, but I will give an outline that may prompt some ideas as you study these remarkable chapters in 3rd Nephi for yourself.

The following is a brief outline of the series of events and teaching during this visit of the Savior:

• Jesus defines His doctrine, given to Him by His Father. It is, in essence, to believe, repent, be baptized and receive the record of the Father through the Holy Ghost. (See 3 Nephi 11:32-39, also note that this topic is elaborated upon in 2 Nephi 31-32.)
• We are commanded to accept and follow this doctrine as we become as a little child (See 3 Nephi 11:37-38)
• Chapter 12 starts with beatitudes (3 Nephi 12:2-11). Imagine these statements like two cities on a road to a destination. For example, "Blessed are those who pass through Filmore for they shall see St. George." Notice that these cities identify I-15 heading south from Provo or Salt Lake. The cities of Filmore and St. George are not the entire route. But, by driving through Filmore and on to St. George you will be traveling along Interstate 15 going south. Along the way, you will pass through towns like Meadow, Beaver, Parowan and Cedar City. Similarly, if we follow the statement, "Blessed are all the pure in heart, for they shall see God," we will not just suddenly be pure in heart and see God. We must become pure in heart through repentance, baptism and the Holy Ghost. Then we must do things, like attend the temple with the promise that the Lord is there, and we will see Him (See Psalms 24:3-4 and 3 D&C 97:16). In essence, we can use the scriptures to see how each beatitude defines a path by observing what it is that brings us to the state of being and how that leads to the promised blessing. All of the promised blessings are associated with being where God is.
• After teaching us of the characteristics (ways of being) that we should have, Jesus teaches that our motivation for action is at least as important as our actual obedience of the commandments (see 3 Nephi 12:19-45). For example, not only must we not kill, we must not get angry. Not only must we not commit adultery, we must not lust. In other words, our motivations and desires that precede action must come into alignment with the Lord's teachings.
• In 3 Nephi 13, Jesus turns to a new theme. In this chapter he teaches us to be motivated by our relationship with the Father, rather than looking to the approbation of others for approval. For example, we should do our alms (acts of service or giving) out of love for the Father and His children, not to be seen of others as a good person (3 Nephi 13:1-4). Similarly, we should fast in secret as a way of reaching out to the Father rather than looking miserable and hungry in order to be seen fasting by others (3 Nephi 13:16-18). This entire chapter focuses us on doing what we do in service of the Father and approaching the Father appropriately in prayer. We must seek for a relationship with the Father such that our self-worth comes from Him, not from putting on a show for the approval of others around us.
• Chapter 14 includes the command to ask, seek and knock (see 3 Nephi 14:7-11). I do not think that these are three words that all mean ask. Let me illustrate with a very short story. I go to an are of an old city where homes are surrounded by walls and yards are entered through doors in the walls. I am looking for a feast but cannot seem to find the location of the feast. I ask someone how to find the address. They indicate that I should go up three streets, turn right, then take the second left. The home I am seeking is on the right side of the street. Now, I have asked and found out where the home is and how to get there. Am I there yet? No. Now I need to seek. Along the way I may forget whether it was two streets and then three or three streets followed by two after the turn. In other words, I may need to ask again. After successfully seeking out the house, I knock at the door in the wall around the yard and am admitted to the feast. Thus, we must ask, seek and knock, to obtain what the Lord offers.
• Chapters 15 and 16 contain teachings about "other sheep." The decedents of Lehi find that they are the "other sheep" Jesus spoke of to his disciples in Jerusalem. But, those disciples never learned of Lehi's family because they never asked after Jesus told them about the other sheep. So, the Father told Jesus to say no more (3 Nephi 15:17-21). Next, Jesus explained that he had yet other sheep (3 Nephi 16:1-3). Now, those who were listening had just been told that the disciples in Jerusalem never learned about the other sheep because they did not ask. Then after explaining this, Jesus said there are yet other sheep (hint, hint, hint) and by the end of chapter 16 nobody asked about them. So, Jesus said, "I perceive that ye are weak, that ye cannot understand all my words ..." (3 Nephi 17:2). He taught them to ask, seek and knock. He told them about how the disciples at Jerusalem didn't learn because they didn't ask. Then he gave them something to ask about, and they didn't ask. It seems that the people were not ready to learn about Jesus' sheep (the family of Israel).
• Jesus does not just leave in disappointment. Rather, He was filled with compassion and healed all of the sick or afflicted among them (3 Nephi 17:6-9). Then he asked for all their little children to be brought and he stood in their midst and prayed for all the people using words that cannot be written. Imagine the joy of this experience! These people witnessed the miracles that Jesus performed in mortality, and more.
• In Chapter 18 Jesus institutes the sacrament, commands the people to pray, to be a light to the world, and to teach others of Jesus Christ. He gave the disciples the power to give the Holy Ghost. and then ascended into Heaven. These things He did to prepare the people for what would happen the next day, and beyond.
• Those who were there the first day went home to gather everyone else to the temple for the return of Jesus the next day. In the morning the disciples taught what Jesus had taught the day before. Then all were baptized and received the Holy Ghost. Thus prepared, Jesus returned and stood in their midst. Everyone kneeled down and prayed. Jesus moved off a little way and prayed thanking the Father for giving these people, whom He had chosen, the Holy Ghost (3 Nephi 19:20). Then, returning He finds that they are praying as directed by the Spirit and they are coming to have the same countenance as Jesus. He went a little way off again and thanked the Father for purifying these people (3 Nephi 19:28). Finally, he prays to the Father that these may all be one with Him and the Father. After observing them again, He prays using words that cannot be recorded (this reminds me of things in the temple that are too sacred to speak or record).
• In 3 Nephi 20:10 he says that people are ready and he will finish the commandment of the Father that he could not complete back in chapter 17 when He saw that the people were not ready. We can learn great lessons from this sequence. The things that happen in chapters 17, 18 and 19 are hints at the things that need to happen in our own lives for us to be ready to be taught about the covenant of the Father with Israel. That is the topic of chapters 20-26 which cover the rest of Jesus' teachings during this visit.

Let me give a more concise review of these items in sequence:

• Jesus' teaching begin with the doctrine of Christ.
• We begin as little children, but He will teach us to grow up to be part of the family of Israel.
• Jesus teaches us the characteristics we should have.
• Jesus teaches us that our motivations and thoughts matter as much as our actions.
• He commands us to ask, seek and knock.
• He begins to teach about Israel by discussing the "other sheep." But, he finds that the people are not ready to learn of the covent between the Father and His People. So, Jesus prepares the people.
• Jesus heals sickness and affliction, gathers the little children, prays for the people, and gives power to give the Holy Ghost. Then He departs.
• More people believe the witness of those who saw Jesus and are gathered together.
• The disciples teach the words of Jesus, baptize and the Holy Ghost falls on the people.
• Jesus returns. He observes the people and prays to thank the Father for giving the Holy Ghost. Jesus observes the people again and prays to thank the Father for purifying the people. Jesus observes the people again and prays to ask the Father that they might all be unified and one, just as Jesus and the Father are one.
• With the people thus prepared, Jesus teaches them of the covenant of the Father with Israel. A discussion of chapters 20-26 is a topic for another time, but it is very important. The ultimate outcome of this teaching is a zion-like society by the end of 3 Nephi. 

I have felt the voice of the Spirit often as I have studied 3 Nephi this semester. I love this record of a personal ministry of the risen Lord. This scripture is a compelling witness that the death and resurrection that we celebrate on Easter is real. I know that Jesus is the Christ and that He lives and His work continues. The events of 3 Nephi point the way for us to come unto Christ and become one with Him and the Father.

Birth, Rebirth, and Priesthood

We are immortal spirit beings. We lived in the presence of God, our Eternal Father, before we were born into mortality. Birth into mortality was also a spiritual death because we were separated from God by a veil and the fall. While we do not remember living in His presence, we are still spiritual beings and we still feel the influence of the spirit here in mortality. The Lord taught these ideas to Enoch when He said in Moses 6:

  59 That by reason of transgression cometh the fall, which fall bringeth death, and inasmuch as ye were born into the world by water, and blood, and the spirit, which I have made, and so became of dust a living soul, even so ye must be born again into the kingdom of heaven, of water, and of the Spirit, and be cleansed by blood, even the blood of mine Only Begotten; that ye might be sanctified from all sin, and enjoy the words of eternal life in this world, and eternal life in the world to come, even immortal glory;
  60 For by the water ye keep the commandment; by the Spirit ye are justified, and by the blood ye are sanctified;

The fall brought about our spiritual death when we left God's presence to live in mortality. The fall brought about another death in that our mortal bodies die and our spirit returns home to God. Both birth and rebirth are described relative to three elements: water, blood, and spirit. Our mortal body grows in the water (amniotic fluid) of the womb, nourished by the blood of our mother (through an umbilical cord), so that an eternal spirit being can enter that body and live in mortality. These details of our mortal birth show the way back to our Father's presence. We must be born again of water (baptism in obedience to the Father), the spirit (the Holy Ghost) and blood (the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ).

Consider the parallels between the roles of women and men. Women and men each play a selfless role in our birth and rebirth. While a man and a woman are both needed to create a physical body, women have the ability to give birth to children. In an incredible act of love, women carry the growing physical body of an eternal spirit. That soul, a united body and spirit, is born and has the opportunity to experience mortality. Similarly, mothers and fathers help their children prepare for, and make, sacred covenants through the ordinances of the priesthood. Here, men also play a loving and selfless role. Men are given the opportunity to perform the ordinances that make spiritual rebirth available to God's children.

An analogy may be helpful here. If you think about the role of the referee, or official, in a basketball game you see that the one who officiates is not one of the players in the game. Rather, officiating in a basketball game involves observing the players in the game to be sure that they obey the rules of the game. When the referee officiates well, the players will observe the rules of the game.

When properly understood, men have absolutely no power or influence simply by virtue of holding the priesthood. After all, no power or influence can or ought to be maintained by virtue of the priesthood (I have written more about priesthood, power and influence here). Rather, power and influence for good are exerted through officiating in the priesthood. That is, when mothers and fathers see to it that their children are raised in righteousness and receive all of the necessary ordinances of the priesthood then they are both "officiating" in such a way that the children "play by the rules of the game" successfully. Thus, women and men alike can help others, including their children, receive blessings through priesthood ordinances. And, men and women alike are benefited by the priesthood to the extent that we receive the ordinances offered through priesthood authority. Those ordinances represent our path of rebirth back into our Eternal Father's presence.

To be clear, I am distinguishing between holding the priesthood and receiving ordinances through the priesthood. Women play a critical role in the mortal birth of God's children. Men play a critical role in the ordinances that are involved in the rebirth of God's children. Yet both women and men must go through the same process of birth and rebirth in our progress back to God's presence. And, both women and men learn about God through playing their roles in birth and rebirth in a loving and selfless manner. Life, both mortal and spiritual, is God's to give. We are blessed to be partners with God in His work.

This is important for our youth to understand. Consider a young man who holds the Aaronic priesthood. While the Aaronic priesthood is called the lesser priesthood, its importance is seen in that it holds "the key of the ministering of angels and the preparatory gospel (D&C 84:26)." The Aaronic priesthood holds the keys of the preparatory gospel. That is, it is essential to preparation to be reunited with our Father in Heaven. Through repentance, baptism, and the sacrament every one of us prepares for the higher blessings available through the ordinances of the Melchizedek Priesthood on our way back to our Father's presence. Notice the parallel to our mortal birth. By water (baptism) and blood (symbolized by the bread and wine, or water, of the sacrament) we become spiritually alive.

Our spiritual life involves the other part of the keys of the Aaronic priesthood, the ministering of Angels. Because, "by the ministering of angels, and by every word which proceeded forth out of the mouth of God, men began to exercise faith in Christ; and thus by faith, they did lay hold upon every good thing (Moroni 7: 25)." Notice the important role of angels in this process. "Angels speak by the power of the Holy Ghost; wherefore, they speak the words of Christ (2 Nephi 32:3)." This blessing is available to all of us including men, women and children. As Alma said, "He imparteth his word by angels unto men, yea, not only men but women also. Now this is not all; little children do have words given unto them many times, which confound the wise and the learned. (Alma 32:23)."

But, we must be clean and pure to be guided through the voice of the spirit, whether it involves the voice of angels, the Holy Ghost, Jesus Christ or God the Father. And the Aaronic priesthood holds the keys of repentance and the ordinances that allow us to become clean and pure and enjoy the blessing of guidance through the spirit. Thus, the Aaronic priesthood holds the key of the ministering of angels because it holds the key of becoming clean and pure enough to hear their voice (I have written more about the ministering of angels here).

Our youth need to understand that they are critical partners to God in providing the blessings of mortality and eternal life to God's children. Young women are learning to play their part in "officiating" in such a way that God's children "play by the rules" and receive essential saving ordinances. They are learning to work in presidencies, to teach the gospel, to serve selflessly, and to encourage others to live the gospel and receive priesthood ordinances. And, they are also looking forward to their critical role in creating bodies for eternal spirit children of God. Likewise, young men are learning to serve in the priesthood by administering in ordinances under the Aaronic priesthood keys of the ministering of angels and the preparatory gospel. They, too, are learning to play their part in "officiating" in such a way that God's children "play by the rules" and receive essential saving ordinances. They are serving in presidencies, teaching the gospel and encouraging others to receive priesthood ordinances. If our youth can realize their critical current and future roles in God's plan they will have a greater desire to receive priesthood ordinances in order to be clean an pure and to enjoy the guidance of the spirit in their lives. And, they will be ready, when the time comes, to enter into the temple to make and keep the higher ordinances of the Melchizedek priesthood.

Learning to Understand Symbols

Because of the sacred nature of the ordinances performed in the temple there is very little written about learning through the symbolic representations in the temple ceremonies. There are two ordinances, however, that are public and viewable by all who attend. Those are baptism and the sacrament. Both of these ordinances are performed with prayers that are repeated word for word and performances that are specifically followed each and every time. Because both of these ordinances involve symbols, much can be learned of how ideas are communicated through symbols.

In many ways we are all very familiar with communication through symbols. The words you are reading are made up of 26 letters combined into words and sentences following conventions of spelling and grammar. These same ideas could be communicated using the same alphabet but with different spelling and grammar conventions in Spanish or French, for example. In fact, these same ideas could be communicated using very different Japanese characters that are organized according to conventions of grammar and that are analogous to spelling. The point is, we use symbols to communicate deeper truths that exist regardless of the language we choose to employ when communicating.

Consider baptism as a symbolic communication. The Lord has instructed us about the symbolic meaning of baptism. For example, through Joseph Smith the Lord says in D&C 128:

  12 Herein is glory and honor, and immortality and eternal life—The ordinance of baptism by water, to be immersed therein in order to answer to the likeness of the dead, that one principle might accord with the other; to be immersed in the water and come forth out of the water is in the likeness of the resurrection of the dead in coming forth out of their graves; hence, this ordinance was instituted to form a relationship with the ordinance of baptism for the dead, being in likeness of the dead.
  13 Consequently, the baptismal font was instituted as a similitude of the grave, and was commanded to be in a place underneath where the living are wont to assemble, to show forth the living and the dead, and that all things may have their likeness, and that they may accord one with another—that which is earthly conforming to that which is heavenly ...

We know from these verses, and other scripture, that we will all die and be buried in the grave. We also know that we will all be resurrected with our spirits clothed in bodies of flesh and bone. These ideas can be communicated in words. They can also be communicated by considering the baptismal font to be in similitude of the grave. As we step into the water and are immersed we are going through a process that is in likeness of death, burial and resurrection. In essence, we can write the words, "You will one day die, be buried in the grave, and come forth in the resurrection through the gift of Jesus Christ and according to the plan of the Father. The Holy Ghost will testify of this." Or, we can perform the ordinance of baptism and ponder the meaning of the symbols. The Holy Ghost will teach us the truth of the message of baptism as we ponder the symbols in connection with the words of scripture that teach us the same meaning as what the ordinance portrays.

There is a key difference between reading the words and submitting to the ordinance. The words of scripture are like theory. They describe things that other people have come to know and understand. They point the way to what we need to learn. The ordinance, on the other hand, is an experiential role-play of eternally significant truths. And, because the symbols can only be understood in a personal way through the Holy Ghost, there is personal revelation involved in learning through the symbols of priesthood ordinances. Even if you read descriptions of the symbols in ordinances, they are not yours until you prayerfully ponder, with scriptures in mind, the symbolic representations for yourself and then receive the witness of the Holy Ghost.

Similarly, the sacrament employs symbols of bread and wine (or water in our current practice). There are numerous scriptures that help us understand what is being communicated by bread and wine (water) that is blessed by priests and consumed by followers of Jesus Christ in obedience to the commandment of the Father. Again, the Holy Ghost testifies of the truths being communicated. One example of what the scriptures teach is in the JST of Mark 14:

  20 And as they did eat, Jesus took bread and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them, and said, Take it, and eat.
  21 Behold, this is for you to do in remembrance of my body; for as oft as ye do this ye will remember this hour that I was with you.
  22 And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them; and they all drank of it.
  23 And he said unto them, This is in remembrance of my blood which is shed for many, and the new testament which I give unto you; for of me ye shall bear record unto all the world.
  24 And as oft as ye do this ordinance, ye will remember me in this hour that I was with you and drank with you of this cup, even the last time in my ministry.

As I tried to do with baptism, we could write a sentence or consider the symbol in an ordinance that communicates the same idea. For example, we could write, "I remember that Jesus Christ lived bodily among mortals and showed himself embodied again as a resurrected being in obedience to the commandments of the Father and as testified by the Holy Ghost." Or, we could partake of bread that has been blessed and sanctified by priests in accordance with the commandments of the Father and as witnessed by the Holy Ghost. Either way, we communicate a fundamental gospel truth. But, there is a personal experiential aspect to the sacrament. And, the truth is learned in a deeper, more meaningful, way as the Holy Ghost teaches us by means of the symbols of the priesthood ordinance of the sacrament.

There is so much more to learn than the simple examples I have given here. I plan to continue to ponder the symbols of these ordinances in order to learn more about the mission of Jesus Christ. By doing so I hope to be more obedient to my Father in Heaven and to enjoy the inspiration of the Holy Ghost in greater abundance. I have also found that this approach to learning through the symbols presented in temple ordinances leads to insights about Jesus Christ and the plan of salvation. As we ponder the symbols associated with priesthood ordinances, the Holy Ghost teaches us in very personal and powerful ways. Eternal truths are no longer theory expressed in words, they are reality learned through the power of the Holy Ghost and the experiential learning of priesthood ordinances.

Do I Know Jesus Christ?

My journey to know Jesus Christ has been very similar to the hike we took together in an earlier post.  I have been blessed with an ever-increasing amount of light from my Father in Heaven.  As the light grows brighter I have been able to appreciate more of the detail and beauty of the gospel message.  But, rather than just tell you of my journey, let me ask a series of questions and share some thoughts that will allow us to walk together towards knowing the Savior.

In all our experiences in life there are the things that we do and then there are the things that we feel.  We learn in our minds by the choices we make about the activities we participate in, the people we associate with, and the study in which we engage.  We learn in our hearts as we contemplate the feelings that accompany our life experience.  It is when the message received in our mind is confirmed by the feelings of the heart that we experience revelation.

For example, do you remember your earliest days of learning the gospel?  It may have been your parents, a friend, or missionaries that introduced you to the gospel message.  What caused you to accept their message?  Were you somehow impressed by the goodness radiating from those who taught you?  Did you see the blessings of obedience in their lives?  Do you remember how you felt as you heard the gospel message?  Did it sound good and uplifting and thrill your soul?  Did you hope that it could be true?  If you answered “yes” to any of these questions then you have experienced the Spirit of Jesus Christ reminding your spirit of what we knew in the premortal world.[1]

After we hear the gospel we begin to have hope of eternal life through the redemption and the resurrection of Jesus Christ.  We also come to know that our lives are not in harmony with all of the teachings of the gospel.  So, we begin to repent and call upon God for forgiveness.  Have you ever felt the weight of knowing that something in your life is not in harmony with God’s teachings?  Have you felt that burden lifted as you repented and moved on living in a little better harmony with the gospel?  Repentance and forgiveness bring joy and relief from the burden of sin.

Many of us were baptized at a young age and may not remember that day.  Fortunately, we have the opportunity to attend baptisms of friends and family members.  Once we are twelve years old we have the blessing of doing baptisms for the dead.  Whether it was at your baptism or at any other baptism, have you ever felt the spirit whisper of the cleansing power of the Savior?  Not long ago I had the privilege of going to the temple with the young women from our ward.  One of these young women brought the name of her grandfather to be baptized and confirmed in the temple.  I got to baptize this young woman’s father in behalf of her grandfather as she looked on.  Our eyes filled with tears as we felt the gratitude of her grandfather from the other side of the veil.  The spirit whispered and we were uplifted.

Following faith, repentance and baptism we are promised the gift of the Holy Ghost.  Often we hear in talks of dramatic stories where the Holy Ghost directs someone to leave a dangerous situation.  These are great stories of blessing to those who experienced them.  But, we are not promised that we will be saved from all danger by the Holy Ghost.  Rather, we are promised by Jesus Christ that the Holy Ghost “shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you” and “he shall testify of me.”[2]

Have you ever been reading your scriptures and had a verse grab your attention?  Have you ever stopped to ponder that verse and felt it speak to your heart?  Have you ever looked for similar verses and had your understanding of a gospel principle confirmed and expanded?  These are all done by the power of the Holy Ghost.

Do you remember hearing a talk or a lesson and feeling challenged to make a change in something you were doing or not doing?  Did you feel that your life could be brought into better alignment with the teachings of the Gospel?  Did you feel a little closer to God because of that effort to change?  This is part of enduring to the end.

The atonement provides more than just the power to erase the stains of sin.  It also offers us the chance to become better than we currently are.  It is the power of change in our lives.  Once we have forsaken the worst of our sins, Jesus Christ is still the power that allows us to grow and progress toward our Father in Heaven.  It is only through Jesus Christ that we can approach the Father.

In the temple we learn the way back into the presence of our Father in Heaven.  The temple is, itself, a great symbol of Jesus Christ.  If we will approach the temple as if we are approaching the Savior we will be refined and purified through our temple worship.  We will be taught of how we are literally transformed and prepared in all ways to enter the presence of God. 

Have you ever felt a little closer to God in the temple?  Have you ever had a principle of the gospel become clear as you pondered the symbols in the temple?  Have you ever felt the cares of the world left behind and your soul lifted as you participated in temple ordinances?  It is in the priesthood ordinances that we find the key to the knowledge of God.[3]  These flashes of insight are an important part of the Lord’s promise to manifest Himself to His people in mercy in His house.[4]

Would you like to see Jesus Christ?  Have you ever done something kind for someone else and felt your own burdens become easier to bear?  Have ever served another person and felt your love and care for them grow beyond what you expected?  Have you ever put someone else’s needs ahead of your own and been surprised at the deep impact this can have?  When we serve those around us we are in the service of Jesus Christ and we see Him in the service of others.

Jesus said:[5]

He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal.  If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there shall also my servant be: if any man serve me, him will my Father honour.

We can be where the Savior is if we will serve Him by serving our brothers and sisters.

Were you able to answer “yes” to any of the questions I asked?  If you did then you have felt the quiet whisperings of the Spirit in those situations I asked about.  In fact, you are much like the Lamanites spoken of by Jesus Christ who “were baptized with fire and with the holy Chost, and they knew it not.”[6]  If in reading this post you have been reminded of past spiritual experiences I would ask Alma’s question, “Can you feel so now?”[7]

Each week as we partake of the sacrament we have the opportunity to turn our minds to Jesus Christ.  I have found a question that is of great help to me.  The question is, “when is the last time I felt the Spirit in my life?”  If I have not felt, and acknowledged feeling, the spirit since the last time I partook of the sacrament then I know there is something out of line with the gospel in my life.  I can prayerfully ask what I need to do and my loving Father in Heaven will bring to my mind that which I need to work on next.  Remember the question, “When is the last time I felt and acknowledged feeling the Spirit?”

Remember that we are, in fact, eternal spirit beings living in mortality in order to become like our Father in Heaven.  We were born into mortality as infants that could not walk, talk, feed ourselves, or even understand the loving language of our parents.  But, over time and with effort we learn and progress to become adults. 

Similarly, when we are born again we are as spiritual infants.  The language of the spirit feels good but we do not yet understand it in full.  The language of the spirit is quiet and is best heard while we are praying, serving others, reading the scriptures or worshiping in the temple.  These are the things we should be doing because they are things that will bring us closer to Jesus Christ.  By following the gospel path we will grow and progress in the things of the Spirit to the end that we may return to live with our Father in Heaven.  Sometimes the path seems difficult.  I believe, though, that there is no challenge that we may face in this life that cannot be overcome through the power of Jesus Christ.[8] 

At the end of the hike I described, we raised our hands in celebration of reaching the summit in the full light of the rising sun. I look forward to the day when, through the Savior’s guidance and mercy, we will raise our hands in the joy of the full light of God’s presence. That is the greatest destination we can work towards. It is only in and through the light of Jesus Christ that we can find our way to our Father in Heaven.

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[1] See D&C 84:

  44 For you shall live by every word that proceedeth forth from the mouth of God.

  45 For the word of the Lord is truth, and whatsoever is truth is light, and whatsoever is light is Spirit, even the Spirit of Jesus Christ.

  46 And the Spirit giveth light to every man that cometh into the world; and the Spirit enlighteneth every man through the world, that hearkeneth to the voice of the Spirit.

  47 And every one that hearkeneth to the voice of the Spirit cometh unto God, even the Father.

[2] See John 14: 26, 15:26

[3] See D&C 84:

  19 And this greater priesthood administereth the gospel and holdeth the key of the mysteries of the kingdom, even the key of the knowledge of God.

  20 Therefore, in the ordinances thereof, the power of godliness is manifest.

  21 And without the ordinances thereof, and the authority of the priesthood, the power of godliness is not manifest unto men in the flesh;

  22 For without this no man can see the face of God, even the Father, and live.

[4] See D&C 110:

  7 For behold, I have accepted this house, and my name shall be here; and I will manifest myself to my people in mercy in this house.

[5] See John 12: 25-26

[6] See 3 Nephi 9: 20

[7] See Alma 5: 26

[8] See Ether 12:

  27 And if men come unto me I will show unto them their weakness. I give unto men weakness that they may be humble; and my grace is sufficient for all men that humble themselves before me; for if they humble themselves before me, and have faith in me, then will I make weak things become strong unto them.

Apply First Principles, Repeat As Needed

The fourth Article of Faith states that, “We believe that the first principles and ordinances of the Gospel are: first, Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ; second, Repentance; third, Baptism by immersion for the remission of sins; fourth, Laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost.” This is often followed by an admonition to “endure to the end” (see, for example, 2 Nephi 31: 13 – 16). While baptism and the laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost are ordinances that we receive just once in life, gaining faith and repenting are repeated experiences in life. It may be, however, that a process that is defined by the four steps identified in the fourth Article of Faith may be repeated throughout life as part of the command to endure to the end. Let’s consider each step, in turn.

First, faith is evidence or assurance of things that are unseen, yet true, that build hope for eternal life through Jesus Christ.[1] Faith is not something that we conjure up within ourselves in a manner like the little train who got over the mountain by chanting, “I think I can, I think I can, I think I can …” Faith is a gift given through the Spirit.[2] Faith is given as a result of our choice to believe the word of God and to act upon it. It is in this sense that faith is a principle of action. We are free to choose what we believe and how we will act based upon our chosen beliefs. When we believe that which is true, and act upon it, we are blessed with evidence or assurance, through the Spirit, of the truth. This will inevitably build hope for eternal life through Jesus Christ.

So, step one is faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Or, stated another way, step one is to believe the word of God, act upon it, have the Spirit confirm that we are in harmony with truth, and have an increase in our hope for eternal life through Jesus Christ.

Second, repentance is learning. To repent is to rethink ones previous view or understanding. It includes sorrow because of the changed view. The steps that follow from repentance are not, themselves, repentance. Rather, these are things we do because we have repented.[3] For example, when we realize that an activity in our life is taking us further from the Lord, we repent and change the behavior. When we realize that we have offended a person we repent and apologize or make restitution. To repent is to learn the error of our ways. To change, apologize, or make restitution follows from repentance (learning of our error).

Thus, step two is to repent. Or, stated another way, step two is to always be willing to learn when our views or beliefs are incorrect or incomplete. When we truly repent, the things we learn will inevitably lead to changes in our behavior. We may also feel a need to repair damage from past behavior that we now understand to have been out of harmony with the word of the Lord.

Third, baptism is an ordinance that teaches us of death and resurrection.[4] Death and resurrection are essential to the forgiveness of sin. Our “body of sin” dies and is buried so that we are freed from sin through the resurrection of Jesus.[5] Yet, in the eternities we will inherit the kingdom for which we have demonstrated ourselves to be suited.[6] Thus, it is not sufficient to merely recognize that we have sinned. We must recognize the sin and then change so that the sin is no longer something we desire. Then, that part of us that desired the sin is dead and, through the resurrection, we become eternally alive. While death and resurrection, ultimately, only happen once, we can let the sinful appetites of the flesh be crucified and buried with Jesus and rise in a newness of spiritual life. Similarly, while we are only baptized once, this process can happen repeatedly throughout our life.

The third step, then, is baptism. Or, stated another way, the third step is to allow each part of us that desires sin to die and be made spiritually alive again through Jesus Christ so that we can, ultimately, rise in the resurrection a perfected being who can live in the presence of God.

Fourth, the Holy Ghost bears record of the Father and the Son and “will show unto you all things what ye should do.”[7] The “gift” of the Holy Ghost can be interpreted in at least two ways. In one sense the Holy Ghost is a gift given to us by God.[8] Alternatively, the “gift” of the Holy Ghost could refer to the things that the scriptures promise will be given to us by the Holy Ghost. In either case, what an amazing gift this is. We have been promised a member of the godhead who will personally show us what we should do. I emphasize the word “should” to make the point that the Holy Ghost will not make all of our decisions. Rather, the Holy Ghost will show us the things that are correct and necessary to do in order to return to God’s presence. He will comfort us and encourage us and build within us the hope of eternal life with the Father through the atonement of the Son.

The fourth step is, finally, to receive the laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost. Or, in other words, having once had hands laid upon our head, confirming us a member of the Church of Jesus Christ, and having been told to “receive the Holy Ghost,” step four is to be guided, taught and comforted by the Holy Ghost.

Based upon these observations we might conclude that the first principles and ordinances of the gospel define a process that we must follow repeatedly throughout our lives. The process is that we learn and believe the word of God and change our behavior because of what we learn (faith). Often the things that we learn will show us that our past understanding has been incorrect or incomplete (repentance). At times this process will be painful. It may even feel like parts of our selves have to die before we can be made spiritually alive and are filled with the Holy Ghost (baptism). When we live according to the world of God, the Holy Ghost will teach us that we are doing what we should do to return to our Father in Heaven through faith in the Only Begotten Son (the gift of the Holy Ghost). Following this process will give us a foundation of faith to follow it again.

So, apply the first principles and ordinances of the gospel. Repeat as needed until clean.

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[1] See Hebrews 11: 1 (including the JST), Alma 32: 21, and Ether 12: 6 for support of this assertion.

[2] See 1 Corinthians 12: 4, 9.

[3] See, for example, Ezekiel 18: 30 where we are told to repent and turn from transgressions. The word “and” indicates that we first repent and then do something because we have repented. Another example is given in 1 Nephi 18: 20 where Nephi’s brothers repentedandloosed his bands.

[4] See D&C 128: 12 and Romans 6: 4.

[5] See Romans 6: 6-7.

[6] See Romans 6: 16 and D&C 88: 28-29.

[7] See 2 Nephi 32: 5, 2 Nephi 31: 18 and D&C 20: 27.

[8] See Acts 5:32.